K&h Domino 2 Burner Induction Ceramic Cooktop 220v Indv-3102 Review
| M | |
|---|---|
| Thou thousand | |
| (Come across below) | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Blazon | Alphabetic and Logographic |
| Language of origin | Latin language |
| Phonetic usage | [grand] [kʰ] [kʼ] [ɡ] |
| Unicode codepoint | U+004B, U+006B |
| Alphabetical position | 11 |
| History | |
| Evolution |
|
| Time period | ~-700 to present |
| Descendants | • K • Ʞ • ₭ |
| Sisters | К כ ך ک ك ܟ ࠊ 𐎋 ከ Կ կ Հ հ Խ խ |
| Variations | (Meet below) |
| Other | |
| Other letters usually used with | k(ten) |
K, or k, is the eleventh letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is kay (pronounced ), plural kays.[ane] The letter Thousand usually represents the voiceless velar plosive.
History
| Egyptian hieroglyph D | Proto-Sinaitic Thousand | Proto-Canaanite kap | Phoenician kaph | Greek Kappa | Latin K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |  |  |  |  |  |
The letter K comes from the Greek letter Κ (kappa), which was taken from the Semitic kaph, the symbol for an open manus.[2] This, in turn, was likely adapted by Semitic tribes who had lived in Egypt from the hieroglyph for "hand" representing /ḏ/ in the Egyptian word for manus, ⟨ḏ-r-t⟩ (likely pronounced /ˈcʼaːɾat/ in Quondam Egyptian). The Semites obviously assigned information technology the sound value /k/ instead, considering their word for manus started with that sound.[3]
In the earliest Latin inscriptions, the letters C, Thou and Q were all used to represent the sounds /1000/ and /ɡ/ (which were not differentiated in writing). Of these, Q was used before a rounded vowel (due east.g. ⟨EQO⟩ 'ego'), K earlier /a/ (e.1000. ⟨KALENDIS⟩ 'calendis'), and C elsewhere. Later, the use of C and its variant Grand replaced nearly usages of K and Q. 1000 survived only in a few fossilized forms such equally Kalendae, "the calends".[4]
After Greek words were taken into Latin, the Kappa was transliterated as a C. Loanwords from other alphabets with the sound /k/ were also transliterated with C. Hence, the Romance languages generally use C, in imitating Classical Latin's practice, and take Grand only in afterwards loanwords from other linguistic communication groups. The Celtic languages also tended to apply C instead of One thousand, and this influence carried over into Sometime English language.
Pronunciation and utilize
| Linguistic communication | Dialect(s) | Pronunciation (IPA) | Environs | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faeroese | /k/ | difficult | ||
| /tʃʰ/ | soft | |||
| Greek | /c/ | soft | Latinization | |
| /k/ | difficult | Latinization | ||
| Icelandic | /cʰ/ | soft | ||
| /ç/ | soft, lenited | |||
| /kʰ/ | hard | |||
| /10/ | hard, lenited | |||
| Standard mandarin | Standard | /kʰ/ | Pinyin latinization | |
| Norwegian | /ç/ | soft | ||
| /k/ | hard | |||
| Swedish | /thou/ | hard | ||
| /ɕ/ | soft | |||
| Turkish | /c/ | soft | ||
| /k/ | hard | |||
English
English is now the merely Germanic language to productively use "hard" ⟨c⟩ (exterior the digraph ⟨ck⟩) rather than ⟨k⟩ (although Dutch uses it in loan words of Latin origin, and the pronunciation of these words follows the same difficult/soft distinction every bit in English language).[ citation needed ]
The letter ⟨k⟩ is silent at the start of an English word when it comes earlier the letter ⟨n⟩, every bit in the words "knight," "knife," "knot," "know," and "knee".
Like J, Ten, Q, and Z, the alphabetic character G is not used very often in English language. It is the 5th least frequently used letter in the English language language, with a frequency in words of about 0.8%.
Number
In the International System of Units (SI), the SI prefix for thousand is kilo-, officially abbreviated as k: for example, prefixed to metre/meter or its abbreviation g, kilometre or km signifies a thousand metres. As such, people occasionally represent numbers in a non-standard annotation past replacing the last 3 zeros of the general numeral with Thou, as in 30K for 30,000.
Other languages
In most languages where it is employed, this letter represents the sound /one thousand/ (with or without aspiration) or some like sound.
Other systems
The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨k⟩ for the voiceless velar plosive.
Ancestors, descendants and siblings
- 𐤊 : Semitic letter Kaph, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Κ κ/ϰ : Greek letter Kappa, from which Chiliad derives
- К к : Cyrillic letter Ka, also derived from Kappa
- M with diacritics: Ƙ ƙ, Ꝁ ꝁ, Ḱ ḱ, Ǩ ǩ, Ḳ ḳ, Ķ ķ, ᶄ, Ⱪ ⱪ, Ḵ ḵ
- Ꞣ and ꞣ were used in Latvian orthography before 1921[5]
- The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses various forms of the letter K:[6]
- U+1D0B ᴋ LATIN LETTER Pocket-size CAPITAL K
- U+1D37 ᴷ MODIFIER Letter Capital K
- U+1D4F ᵏ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL K
- ₖ : Subscript minor one thousand was used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet prior to its formal standardization in 1902[7]
- Ʞ ʞ : Turned upper-case letter and small k were used in transcriptions of the Dakota linguistic communication in publications of the American Lath of Ethnology in the tardily 19th century.[eight] Turned small-scale thousand was too used for a velar click in the International Phonetic Alphabet but its utilize was withdrawn in 1970.
Ligatures and abbreviations
- ₭ : Lao kip
- Ꝃ ꝃ, Ꝅ ꝅ, Ꞣ ꞣ : Diverse forms of K were used for medieval scribal abbreviations[ix]
Computing codes
| Preview | K | k | K | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN Majuscule LETTER K | LATIN SMALL Letter K | KELVIN SIGN | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 75 | U+004B | 107 | U+006B | 8490 | U+212A |
| UTF-8 | 75 | 4B | 107 | 6B | 226 132 170 | E2 84 AA |
| Numeric character reference | K | K | k | k | K | K |
| EBCDIC family | 210 | D2 | 146 | 92 | ||
| ASCII 1 | 75 | 4B | 107 | 6B | ||
- 1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Other representation
Other usage
- "K" replacing "C" in satiric misspelling.
- Thousand is the unit symbol for the kelvin, used to measure thermodynamic temperature (note: degree sign is non used with kelvin scale).
- K is the chemical symbol for the chemical element potassium (Grand is an abbreviation of kalium, the Latin name for potassium).
- Triangle K.
- Unit prefix k, pregnant m times.
- Josef K is the name of the principal grapheme in Franz Kafka's novel The Trial.
- In chess note, the letter K represents the Rex (WK for White Rex, BK for Blackness Rex).
- In baseball scoring, the letter Yard is used to represent a strikeout. A frontward oriented One thousand represents a "strikeout swinging"; a backwards oriented K (
) represents a "strikeout looking". - As abbreviation for OK, oft used in emails and short text messages.
- K is used as a slang term for Ketamine among recreational drug users.
- In the CMYK colour model, K represents black ink.
- In International Morse code it is used to mean "over".[ten]
- In fracture mechanics, K is used to represent the stress intensity gene.
- In physics, yard usually stands for Boltzmann'due south abiding
- K (logic).
- M is used colloquially to hateful kilometre (as in "a 10K run").
- K is used to indicate thousands, especially when expressing amounts of coin, e.g. $20K = xx thousand dollars.
- In the United Kingdom nether the old system (earlier 2001), a licence plate that begins with "K" for instance "K123 XYZ" would correspond to a vehicle registered between August one, 1992, and July 31, 1993. Again nether the old system, a licence plate that ends with "K" for example "ABC 123K" would correspond to a vehicle that was registered betwixt Baronial 1, 1971, and July 31, 1972.
- On Idaho license plates, an initial K in the plate number indicates it was issued in Kootenai Canton.
References
- ^ "Yard" Oxford English language Lexicon, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "kay," op. cit.
- ^ "Yard". The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1977, online(registration required) [ dead link ]
- ^ Gordon, Cyrus H. (1970). "The Adventitious Invention of the Phonemic Alphabet". Periodical of Nearly Eastern Studies. 29 (3): 193–197. doi:10.1086/372069. JSTOR 543451. S2CID 161870047.
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995). New Comparative Grammer of Greek and Latin (illustrated ed.). New York: Oxford Academy Press. p. 21. ISBN0-19-508345-8. Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2016-10-18 .
- ^ "Latin Extended-D" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-06 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-02-nineteen. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (2009-01-27). "L2/09-028: Proposal to encode boosted characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-x-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; Jacquerye, Denis; Lilley, Chris (2012-07-26). "L2/12-270: Proposal for the addition of ten Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-01-xxx). "L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Stephen Phillips (2009-06-04). "International Morse Lawmaking". Archived from the original on 2014-02-12. Retrieved 2014-02-10 .
External links
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K
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